abstract：:Early defibrillation by emergency medical technicians or even less qualified personnel has been shown to improve survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by ventricular fibrillation. It has been questioned whether these favourable results can be applied within the context of physician-attended emergenc...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Arntz HR,Oeff M,Willich SN,Storch WH,Schröder R

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the hemodynamic effects of graded doses of epinephrine (EPI) in a newborn animal model of hemodynamically significant bradycardia, we performed the following study. Ten newborn lambs were chronically instrumented with catheters and flow transducers so that systemic, pulmonary arterial, left atrial and right a...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Burchfield DJ,Preziosi MP,Lucas VW,Fan J

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP-MgCl2 treatment has been found to be a promising intervention in many models of hypoxic/ischemic injury. In this study, the effect of pre-treatment with ATP-MgCl2 on the hemodynamic response to asphyxia in the rat was examined. Rats were anesthetized with halothane and N2O2. A tracheostomy and femoral artery and v...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Hickey RW,Karasic RB,Bircher NG

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied cardiovascular changes and neurologic outcome at 72 h in 42 healthy dogs after normothermic ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest (no blood flow) of 7.5, 10, or 12.5 min duration, reversed by standard external cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (< or = 10 min) and followed by controlled ventilation to 20...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Cerchiari EL,Safar P,Klein E,Cantadore R,Pinsky M

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the stable xenon-enhanced computed tomography (Xe-CT) method in dogs, we studied local, regional and global cerebral blood flow (LCBF, rCBF and gCBF) in two sham experiments and nine cardiac arrest experiments. Within the same experiments without arrest, gCBF and rCBF values were reproducible and stable. LCBF va...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Sterz F,Leonov Y,Safar P,Johnson D,Oku K,Tisherman SA,Latchaw R,Obrist W,Stezoski SW,Hecht S

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To audit the use of extended skills by South Glamorgan Ambulance crew in attempted resuscitations from out-of-hospital cardio-respiratory arrest, in terms of successful discharge of patients from hospital and the accuracy with which agreed protocols were applied. Design-Retrospective analysis of ambulance rep...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Weston CF,Stephens MR

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measures of CO2 have been shown to correlate with coronary perfusion pressure and cardiac output during cardiac arrest. We evaluated arterial pH (pHa) relative to blood flow during cardiac arrest in a canine electromechanical dissociation (EMD) model of cardiac arrest using different resuscitation techniques. Followin...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Angelos MG,DeBehnke DJ,Leasure JE

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain damage initiated during global ischemia has been shown to be exacerbated by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation during early reperfusion. We hypothesized that other cellular components might be involved in similar free radical reactions. In this study we examined three brain protein fractions and ribosomal RNA for...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Krause GS,DeGracia DJ,Skjaerlund JM,O'Neil BJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The completeness of brain ischemia with a multi-arterial clamping method in dogs was examined using EEG, evoked potentials (EPs) and vessel staining with Evans blue. EEG was monitored by bipolar parietal lead. EPs stimulating electrodes were inserted into the first thoracic (T1) epidural space and recording electrodes...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Arai T,Andou Y,Tabo E,Fujitani T,Nagaro T

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immediate organ damage seen after multiple trauma and in shock is a typical example of non-bacterial inflammation triggered by activation of various mediators of both the humoral and cellular systems. Anaphylatoxins and the low-flow syndrome during the shock phase account for increased PMN* margination, which in t...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Schlag G,Redl H,Hallström S

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 12-year-old girl was injured in a traffic accident and suffered fractures of all the long bones of both legs. During the operation she received 10 l of lactated Ringer's solution, 3 l of 0.9% NaCl, and 2 l of 5% glucose, until blood was available, because of difficulty in its cross-matching. Her hemoglobin dropped t...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Eldor J,Olsha O,Farkas A

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the many emergency situations in which venous access is difficult or impossible, endotracheal drug administration is an effective alternative means of delivering life-saving medications. Shock is a commonly encountered emergency situation in which endotracheal drug therapy can and is often used. Yet whether a d...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Mace SE

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both checklists and recording manikin strips (strips) are used for evaluation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance. To examine their relationship, we simultaneously evaluated single rescuer CPR of 255 subjects using both checklists and strips. For Group 1 (N = 192; general public tested in Heartsaver cou...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Mancini ME,Kaye W

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opening of voltage sensitive calcium channels is an important event in the progression of irreversible shock, allowing the entry of toxic amounts of calcium (Ca2+) into the cells. Because intracellular magnesium (Mg2+) can efflux through these same channels, changes in serum Mg2+ may reflect the patency of these c...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Carroll RG,Iams SG,Pryor WH Jr,Allison EJ Jr

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endothelium releases vasoactive substances in response to several circulating hormones and to changes in shear stress of the flowing blood across the endothelial surface. Because the distribution of receptors mediating the release of endothelium-derived factors is not uniform along the vascular bed, the vascular e...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Miller VM,Vanhoutte PM

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological doses (40-160 micrograms/kg) of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) intravenously injected to urethane-anesthetized rats subjected to otherwise lethal hemorrhagic shock (mean arterial pressure stabilized at 20-25 mmHg) promptly restore blood pressure to about the pre-bleeding values, and prevent death (...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Bertolini A,Ferrari W,Guarini S

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of intensive therapy and temporary organ substitution by hemoperfusion through a suspension of active hepatocytes in 126 patients suffering from acute hepatic insufficiency (AHI) induced by virus B hepatitis, virus non-A, non-B hepatitis, acute toxic hepatitis, active liver cirrhosis, sepsis leptospirosis ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Margulis MS,Erukhimov EA,Andreiman LA,Viksna LM

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 10-year period, 5631 cardiac arrests were treated in our paramedic system. In all, 4216 resuscitations were attempted, of which 533 (12.6%) resulted in saves, defined as hospital discharges. Patients presenting with an initial rhythm of coarse ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia were found to ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Stueven HA,Waite EM,Troiano P,Mateer JR

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consecutive admissions to two pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in France (n = 93) and the United States (n = 248) were compared using admission demographics, and daily therapeutic and severity of illness data. Analysis of the major demographic characteristics revealed that patients in the French PICU were younge...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Davis AL,Pollack MM,Cloup M,Cloup I,Wilkinson JD

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apneic asphyxia to cardiac arrest (CA) in rats of 10 min was reversed by cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and after controlled ventilation and controlled normotension for 20 min, was followed by decapitation and brain freezing, and determination of brain concentrations of cytosolic and lysosomal enzymes. Normal va...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Katz L,Vaagenes P,Safar P,Diven W

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost any insult to the body can set in motion the sequence of physiologic and biochemical changes leading to shock. In the absence of effective treatment widespread disruption of the body's biological mechanisms inevitably follows. This review will describe some of cellular and subcellular disturbances associated wi...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Ledingham IM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CPR should be initiated in any patient who has a cardiac arrest. This might improve overall outcome but implies that CPR is started in patients without any virtual chance for long-term survival (LTS). The aim of this study is, by analysing retrospectively 2713 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (CA), to identify indices ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Van Hoeyweghen R,Mullie A,Bossaert L

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial perfusion pressure, defined as the aortic diastolic pressure minus the right atrial diastolic pressure, correlates with coronary blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and predicts initial resuscitation success. Whether this hemodynamic parameter can predict 24-h survival is not known. We exa...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Kern KB,Ewy GA,Voorhees WD,Babbs CF,Tacker WA

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six of 31 seriously injured patients (84%) showed a marked elevation of serum pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (PSTI) to more than twice the initial level within the first 2 weeks after admission. Serum PSTI rose from the second or third post-traumatic day and reached the maximum at day 5.8 on average. In...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Shibata T,Ogawa M,Takata N,Niinobu T,Uda K,Ukai T,Ohta M,Mori T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports examining regional blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) have been criticized for several reasons: (1) cardiac arrest times of 5 min or less are not reflective of the prehospital setting, (2) anesthetic agents may significantly influence autonomic control of regional blood flow, (3) cani...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Taylor RB,Brown CG,Bridges T,Werman HA,Ashton J,Hamlin RL

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum lactic acidosis is characterized by a pH less than 7.25 and lactate greater than 5 mEq. Although sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is standard treatment for this condition, clinical and experimental studies suggest that high doses of NaHCO3 may be ineffectual or even detrimental to brain, cardiovascular, and respirato...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Dimlich RV,Biros MH,Widman DW,Kaplan J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of spontaneous respiration and mechanical ventilation were examined by investigating the interaction between elevated intracranial pressure and alcohol intoxication. Ethanol (200 ml 48%) was infused in 11 young pigs with elevated cerebral pressure during mechanical ventilation (group 1), 7 young pigs with ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Pfenninger E,Bowdler I,Novak R,Grünert A,Kilian J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Open-chest cardiac massage appears beneficial in improving hemodynamics during resuscitation efforts and in improving resuscitation success. The time between cardiac arrest and the initiation of open-chest cardiac massage is crucial. It would appear that if initiation of open chest cardiac massage is delayed for more ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Kern KB,Sanders AB,Ewy GA

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the ability of a specific educational program to teach instructors of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) how to identify errors committed by team leaders of cardiac arrest simulations. The design compared experimental and control groups for differences in identification of critical performance e...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Goldman SL,Thompson B,Whitcomb J

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the acute effects on lung morphology, lung function, hemodynamic and blood coagulation system, elastase (330 units (U) kg-1 h-1) was continuously infused into 16 anesthetized and mechanically ventilated minipigs. Elastase infusion induced a disturbance of blood coagulation leading to hypocoagul...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Stokke T,Burchardi H,Hensel I,Köstering H,Käthner T,Rahlf G

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports suggest that endorphins may contribute to hemodynamic depression in septic and hemorrhagic shock. There is also evidence that reversal of endorphin effects with high dose naloxone may improve hemodynamic function and improve survival in shock states. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects ...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Barsan WG,Hedges JR,Syverud SA

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive research is being conducted to study the mechanism of blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Recently, work has been published using a simple electrical model of the circulation to simulate the hemodynamics of CPR. This analog was a hard-wired circuit consisting of the heart and great vessels...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Meador SA

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergency call for resuscitation in a children's hospital is reported. Forty-seven resuscitation attempts via the emergency call were made in 43 patients over the past 5 years; 24 out of 43 patients had heart diseases. Cardiac patients were more likely to die within a few days after their resuscitation. The patien...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Horimoto Y,Yoshizawa M,Okazaki A,Hasumi K

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory distress, from severe gastric aspiration pneumonitis and abdominal distention in the patient with tracheoesophageal fistula frequently requires mechanical ventilatory support. Bulk flow ventilation can lead to enlargement of the fistulous tract, elevation of gastric intraluminal pressures, raised airway pr...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Oliver AM,Orlowski JP

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endotracheal route for drug administration provides a rapid means of accessing the systemic circulation when intravenous routes cannot be established in emergent situations. This route is relatively free of significant complications and has been documented as being successful numerous times in various clinical set...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Greenberg MI

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many critically ill patients suffer pain which can produce by itself undesirable effects. Consequently, pain must be carefully prevented, or at least, treated early and effectively. Basal analgesia can be provided by repeated intramuscular administration of narcotics, or rather by continuous intravenous infusion of mo...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Berré J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary homeostasis for the high risk surgical patient is dependent on invasive monitoring techniques which are designed to allow for the early detection of physiological dysfunction during the development stages. One must maintain both minimum and maximum predetermined cardiorespiratory values by the early ut...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： de Angelis J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 9 dogs the first 240 min of experimental Mendelson's syndrome were studied. To minimise hemodynamic alterations, the PaCO2 and pH were kept within the normal range. An increase in pulmonary artery pressure, Qs/Qt and a decrease in PaO2 were demonstrated. Diminution of heart rate and cardiac index were associated wi...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Fabre J,Martin C,Pomane C,Long P,Francois G

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defibrillation is the definitive treatment for ventricular fibrillation (VF). Participation of physicians, paramedical personnel and lay people in cardiopulmonary resuscitation has significantly increased the survival from ventricular fibrillation. The number of defibrillators has increased and their primary placement...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Shiner SL,Gold MI

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported the finding of numerous spiculed erythrocytes in blood stored for 15-21 days with acid citrate dextrose, drawing attention to the possible decrease of stored red cell deformability because of the decrease of the surface to volume ratio. The presence of anisotropy with crenated spheres, equivalent to t...

journal_title：Resuscitation

authors： Poraicu D,Sandor S,Menessy I

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00